Background To provide clinicians with reliable evidence an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SRs) on Chuna manual therapy (CMT) for musculoskeletal disorders was performed to synthesize important outcomes.
Methods There were eight databases (Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CNKI, KMBASE, KISS, Scienceon, and OASIS) searched as well as the international database Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews in health and social care until August 2023. SRs of randomized controlled trials involving patients with musculoskeletal conditions, limited to interventions explicitly labeled as “Chuna” or “Tuina” in English, Chinese, or Korean language were retrieved. Two reviewers independently conducted selection and data extraction, and SR quality was assessed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews tool (low, medium, or high quality).
Results This review included 32 SRs, categorized by cervical (n = 4), thoracolumbar (n = 7), upper extremity (n = 5), lower extremity (n = 9), and other musculoskeletal disorders (n = 7). Quality assessments determined that three SRs were of “high” quality, two were “low” quality, and the remaining SRs were of “medium” quality. CMT was consistently reported to demonstrate superior outcomes: an effective rate was observed in 17 of 19 SRs, CMT was effective at reducing pain in 12 of the 16 SRs, and functional outcomes of CMT were observed in 8 of 12 SRs. No serious adverse events were reported.
Conclusion CMT may be a safe and effective treatment for various musculoskeletal disorders based on the limited number of studies and the low quality of included SRs.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Pharmacopuncture for patients with psychological stress caused by traffic accidents: A pragmatic randomized controlled pilot trial Ja-Yean Son, Seol Jung, Young-Hoon Lee, Dong-Gyu Kim, Joon-Woo Kim, Tae-Jun Lee, Sung-Hwan Cho, Jeong-Hyo Ji, Hyun-Woo Cho, Sang-Don Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Doori Kim, Byung-Cheul Shin Integrative Medicine Research.2026; 15(1): 101251. CrossRef
Effectiveness and safety of manual therapy for inpatients with traffic accident-induced acute neck pain: A randomized controlled trial Sung-Won Choi, Ka-Hyun Kim, Joo-Young Yoon, Si-Won Lee, Jae-Won Park, Hae-Won Hong, Da-Hyun Kyeong, Min-Kyung Kim, Su-Na Kim, Chang-Yeon Kim, Yoon-Jae Lee, Jin-Ho Lee, Ju-Yeon Kim, In-Hyuk Ha Journal of Integrative Medicine.2026; 24(1): 81. CrossRef
Long-term follow-up of vertebral compression fractures in inpatients treated with integrative Korean medicine: An observational study Hyun A. Sim, Woojin Jung, Soo-Duk Kim, Hyunsuk Park, Jonghyun Lee, Hyeri Jo, Yeonsun Lee, In Heo, Byung-Kwan Seo, Woo-Chul Shin, Jae-Heung Cho, Yoon Jae Lee, Doori Kim, In-Hyuk Ha Medicine.2026; 105(2): e46883. CrossRef
Integrative Korean medicine for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after coronavirus disease vaccination: A case report and literature review Ah-Ra Koh, Hyun-Woo Kim, Young-Jin Lee, Hye-Jeong Jo, Go-Eun Chae, Dong-Woo Kim, In-Hyuk Ha, Doori Kim Medicine.2025; 104(1): e41079. CrossRef
Comparative Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Treatments for Non-Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Multicenter, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled, Parallel-Grouped Pilot Study Doori Kim, Jee Young Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, Chang Sop Yang, Chang-Hyun Han, In-Hyuk Ha Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(4): 1204. CrossRef
Integrative Korean medicine treatment without surgery for the management of subacute radiating pain attributed to vertebral artery loop formation: A case report and literature review Jung Min Yun, Dong Hyun Go, Sook-Hyun Lee Medicine.2025; 104(9): e39483. CrossRef
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for temporomandibular disorder: A randomized clinical trial Jae-Heung Cho, Koh-Woon Kim, Hyungsuk Kim, Woo-Chul Shin, Me-riong Kim, Joowon Kim, Min-Young Kim, Hyun-Woo Cho, In-Hyuk Ha, Yoon Jae Lee, Essam Al-Moraissi PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0322402. CrossRef
Integrative Postural Rehabilitation for Kyphotic Deformity in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review Ye-Rim Yun, Ji-Sung Yeom, Joon-Seok Lee, Doori Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Do-Young Kim Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(11): 3705. CrossRef
Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Treatments for Non-Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Protocol for a Multicenter Pragmatic Trial Doori Kim, Yoon Lee, Changsop Yang, Yong-Jun Ahn, Suna Kim, YeonSun Lee, Hyun-Woo Cho, Chang-Hyun Han, In-Hyuk Ha Journal of Pain Research.2025; Volume 18: 7167. CrossRef
Traditional Korean Medicine Services and Its Association with Knee Surgery and Opioid Use in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Nationwide Retrospective Study in Korea Hwang Woo Seok, Ho-Yeon Go, Won-Hyung Ryu, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Doori Kim Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(20): 7152. CrossRef
Clinical Outcomes of Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment in Patients with Neck Pain Following Cervical Disc Surgery: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study Sae Young Bong, Kyung-Rae Kang, Tae-Ha Kwon, Min-Seok Go, Cha-Young Lee, Seong-Chul Yeom, Yoon Jae Lee, Doori Kim, In-Hyuk Ha Journal of Pain Research.2025; Volume 18: 5843. CrossRef
Analysis of the utilisation of Chuna manual therapy for musculoskeletal disorders after its coverage under national health insurance in Korea: a retrospective analysis Gil Geun Baek, In-Hyuk Ha, Yoon Jae Lee, Yeong-Jae Shin, Byung-Cheul Shin BMJ Open.2025; 15(8): e094099. CrossRef
Effect of Cervical Manual Therapy on Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Do-Young Kim, Dong-Hyun Go, Hak-Jae Kim, Nam-Woo Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, Sook-Hyun Lee, In-Hyuk Ha Life.2025; 15(10): 1557. CrossRef
Real-world evidence on the safety and effectiveness of integrative Korean medicine for older patients post-traffic accident: A retrospective observational study Ju-Yeun Shin, Ye-Seul Lee, Seung-Hee Lee, Jeong-Hee Noh, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Su Won Lee Medicine.2025; 104(48): e46144. CrossRef
Safety and Effectiveness of Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment for Pediatric Patients After Traffic Accidents: Retrospective Chart Review and Survey Research with a Focus on Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms Yoon Jung Lee, Joo Hee Oh, Dong Jin Jang, Hyo Eun Lee, Ho-Yeon Go, Ju Yeon Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha Healthcare.2025; 13(15): 1835. CrossRef
Reporting Overviews of Reviews: PRIORitizing a Reporting Guideline Lisa Hartling, David Moher Perspectives on Integrative Medicine.2024; 3(2): 65. CrossRef
Effectiveness and Safety of Pharmacopuncture on Inpatients with Tension Headache Caused by Traffic Accidents: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Ja-Yean Son, Kangmoo Goo, Na-young Kim, Seok-Gyu Yang, Dong Hwan Lee, Yu-Ra Im, Oh Bin Kwon, Hyun-Woo Cho, Sang Don Kim, Doori Kim, In-Hyuk Ha Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(15): 4457. CrossRef